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Iowa Health Officials Announce Mumps
Epidemic Contained
Iowans still
needing immunizations are encouraged to get the mumps vaccine to
prevent a reoccurrence of a mumps outbreak Due to a decrease in
the number of reported mumps cases, the Iowa Department of
Public Health (IDPH) announces the containment of the mumps
epidemic. Containment of an epidemic means cases may still be
occurring, however, there is a significant decrease in the
number of cases and no new populations are being affected.
IDPH stresses
Iowans still needing the recommended two doses of the mumps
vaccine need to contact their local care provider. Two doses of
the mumps vaccine is the cornerstone of mumps prevention.
DPH wants to
commend local public health departments, the University Hygienic
Laboratory, and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(CDC) for their
diligent and aggressive work in assisting in the containment of
this epidemic.
Fighting this
disease provided IDPH and its partners a valuable opportunity
for the implementation and testing of the public health
emergency plans.
The chance to
utilize these plans with the mumps epidemic has enhanced IDPH
emergency response for future outbreaks such as pandemic flu.
Mumps is a viral
infection of the salivary glands spread through coughing,
sneezing and sharing saliva. Symptoms including swelling of the
glands close to the jaw, fever, headache and muscle ache. For
most, mumps is a mild to moderate disease; however, there is a
risk of severe complications including hearing loss, meningitis,
sterility in men and spontaneous miscarriage.
Since the first
report of mumps to IDPH, the state health department with
assistance from the local health departments and the public
health laboratory, monitored the disease, communicated with
health care providers and the public about the epidemic and
actions they can take to reduce the risk of mumps. Mumps
resources, including a weekly case update report, can be viewed
on IDPH's Web site,
www.idph.state.ia.us.
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