Wild
Green-winged Teal ducks in central Illinois
have tested positive for a low-pathogenic
strain of avian influenza, the government
said on Friday.
"Initial tests confirm that these wild duck
samples do not contain the highly pathogenic
H5N1 strain that has spread through birds in
Asia, Europe and Africa," the Agriculture
and Interior departments said in a
statement.
Five
of 11 samples taken from the ducks tested
positive for the H5 virus subtype and one
contained the H5 and N1 subtypes, they said.
The samples were sent to a federal
laboratory [National Veterinary Services
Laboratory, NVSL] in Ames, Iowa, for further
testing of virus strains.
The
samples were collected on Sunday at the Rice
Lake Conservation area in Fulton County,
central Illinois. The ducks showed no signs
of illness, which also indicates a low-risk
strain of avian influenza.
As a
precaution against the highly pathogenic
H5N1 virus that has killed millions of fowl,
the government has stepped up testing of
wild birds. The Agriculture and Interior
departments say they expect to find
additional cases of common strains of avian
influenza that pose no risk to humans.
Tests
have found suspected bird flu in wild,
migratory ducks in Illinois, but federal
officials said Friday it's not likely to be
the deadly Asian subtype they fear could
reach North America.
Initial test results suggest the ducks had a
strain of virus that poses no threat to
human health, officials from the U.S.
Department of Agriculture and Department of
the Interior said.
The
ducks showed no sign of being sick, which
also suggests a common strain of bird
influenza. Results from further testing are
expected within several weeks and will be
made public, officials said.
Other
states have also had wild birds test
positive recently for the low-grade strain
of bird flu, including Pennsylvania,
Maryland and Michigan.
The
samples from green-winged teals were
collected on 24 Sep 2006 in the Rice Lake
Conservation Area of Fulton County in west
central Illinois. The USDA and the Illinois
Department of Natural Resources are
cooperating to sample and test wild birds
for the virus in a stepped-up monitoring
program.
There
is no known health risk to hunters or
hunting dogs from the wild birds with the
low-grade bird flu. Officials said hunters
should always wash their hands when handling
wildlife and cook foods thoroughly.
No
birds in North America have tested positive
for the Asian subtype of the bird flu virus
known as H5N1, which has killed at least 148
people. The greatest number of deaths has
been in Indonesia, according to the World
Health Organization.
Wherever the disease has spread to humans,
it has been through people's direct contact
with the birds, mostly in Asia involving
poultry. Experts fear the virus could mutate
into a form that could be easily transmitted
among humans, causing a worldwide pandemic
that could kill millions of people.